The Role of Nurses in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Nurses who wish to be successful in health promotion must actively educate families and communities about how to foster their health. The most typical form of health education is questionnaires on individuals or family units and entire communities.

Disease prevention is the most successful health promotion strategy, as it goes beyond education on good nutrition to include disease prevention. Nurses utilize a robust advocacy approach to advocate for people’s healthcare. The obstacles that keep vulnerable populations from participating in health-promoting activities are as follows:

• Illiteracy
• Unemployment
• Socio-political factors
• Poverty
• Homelessness

Nurses’ Role in Health Promotion

People seek out assistance from a healthcare practitioner who allows them to have more control of their health and enhance their well-being. Nurses assist with the procedure by providing correct information. Nurses are accessible and trusted by patients since they are well-informed, experienced, and available in various settings. Many people benefit from their services since they are the health personnel they engage regularly. Nurses are readily available and highly regarded by patients due to their extensive knowledge, expertise, and flexibility.

Others, for example, utilize telehealth services to contact health professionals over the phone and inquire about a condition or engage in health conversations. Over the phone, nurses use their experience to offer guidance. When nurses provide telehealth assistance, they typically direct callers to local resources or institutions that can address their medical issues swiftly.

Nurses who work on a wide variety of patients in the standard health promotion technique.

Every time you contact someone, you can assist in their health. A nurse removing a dressing from a wound might use the situation to remind the patient about blood sugar testing or check up on the previous tetanus immunization, for example. A visit to a new mother allows you to give information on childhood vaccines, advised vitamin supplements, and proper feeding techniques for older siblings. Nurses are frequently advocates of health-promotion strategies, making them influential promoters.

Nurses’ Role in Disease Prevention

Nurses undergo extensive clinical training to obtain certification so that they are well-prepared for the patient-centered approach, which is at the center of preventive medicine. Because nurses encounter patients daily in their jobs, they have the edge over doctors to detect and address health concerns.

They also educate patients on avoiding getting the condition that brought them to the doctor in the first place.

Nurses do not only cure illnesses these days. They educate their patients on how to preserve their health. The increased healthcare is responsible for the recent proliferation of preventative care and health promotion.

Preventative care includes regular checkups, screenings, immunizations, exercise, and a healthy weight.

Nurses may give patients the necessary information on this approach to health promotion, and those who follow the instructions will be disease-free.

Nurses must be aware of these levels of preventative care in their specific regions and the options and strategies to satisfy demands.

Primary prevention: To prevent disease risk factors and harmful behaviors, young people will need help in developing coping skills.

Second level:

• Checking people for diabetes risk factors.
• Performing tests and routine checkups.
• Controlling risk factors to prevent the disease’s development.

Third level: Optimization of health status by reducing illness.

The first grade is instructional, but the other two require clinical assistance.

Nurses come in contact with a wide range of people, and they are crucial to health education and prevention. They may gather the information that will assist them in determining the most suitable health promotion strategy for each person rather than applying one solution to everyone.

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